Choosing the wrong pool surface can cost you thousands. Here’s what every pool owner needs to know before they commit. First off, we don’t sell or make pool surfaces so this isn’t a ‘sales pitch’ disguised as ‘information’. Here is the honest, no-nonsense truth about swimming pool interiors.
There are important things to consider when choosing a pool surface. We’ll discuss the strengths and weaknesses of every option because every pool surface has its flaws.
As specialists in pool stain removal, we see firsthand why, and how quickly, pool surfaces can fail. We are independent and have no financial ties to any surface manufacturer or brand, so you can trust that our advice is unbiased and focused on what actually works best for you.
| Surface Type | Lifespan | Main Benefit | Main Downside |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fully Tiled | 25-30 Years | Very long lasting surface / Easy to clean | Very Expensive / Tiles date pool |
| Pebble / Glass Bead | 9–18 Years | Hard to spot imperfections / Durability | Not smooth / Scale and calcium issues |
| Fibreglass | 10-15 Years | Smooth feel / Easier maintenance | Bleaching risk / Uplift risk if emptied |
| Vinyl Liner | 6-12 Years | Easy upkeep / Vibrant colors | Liner wrinkles & moves / Rips & leaks |
| Painted Pools | 3-6 Years | Easy cleaning / Inexpensive surface | Very short lifespan / Blisters & peeling |
"Poor water maintenance will prematurely destroy EVERY POOL SURFACE TYPE. The life of your pool interior depends largely on how well the water is maintained over time."
Without question, fully tiled pools are the most robust of pool finishes when it comes to maintenance and long-term durability. This is why many public and commercial pools are fully tiled. However, they also are the most expensive of any surface option. If you plan on staying in your home for the next 25+ years, a fully tiled pool is definitely worth consideration.
However, choosing quality and durable tiles is critical to see a return on your investment as many newer tiles are not lasting like older tiles. We have seen many tiled pools where unrepairable damage has occurred with waterline tiles that have etched and faded within 3-6 years. Also, choosing a quality epoxy grout is best as this will last longer than traditional cement based grouts.
COST: $28,000
LIFESPAN: 25-30 YEARS
| Very durable and long lasting |
| Ceramic tile surfaces makes it easier and cheaper to maintain water |
| Wide selection of tile colours, finishes, and patterns available |
| Small sections can be repaired and closely matched with spare tiles |
| Relatively smooth underfoot |
| Surface cleaning is easier than some other pool surfaces |
| Tiled pools have stood the test of time for decades worldwide |
| Tiles can fall off the walls as the pool ages |
| 3-4 times the cost of almost every other surface type |
| Checkered tile patterns can be visually off-putting for some people |
| Return on investment takes a long time |
| Trendy tiles can date your pool surface |
| Algae and calcium can form in grout causing erosion and discoloration |
| Cheap imported tiles are prone to etching, fading, and early failure |
Pebble finishes have stood the test of time and are available in a wide variety of colors, and pebble sizes. A pebble surface will work on virtually any pool shape or design style. And, because of its multicoloured appearance, minor stains and blemishes are less noticeable. Pool contractors use pebble as their “default” finish, which means both builders and service technicians are familiar with it. Some glass bead and pebble manufacturers also offer independent surface warranties which can be useful.
On the other hand, the upfront cost is higher for those bright glass colors compared to a basic pebble finish. Also, if the pebble installer isn’t careful, darker beads can bunch up in certain areas, leaving your pool floor looking blotchy or uneven. Some pool owners say that glass bead finishes can also be slippery under foot. Black spot algae can also settle between pebbles, making it tougher to remove than on a smooth surface.
COST: $9,000 – $14,000
LIFESPAN: 9-18 Years
| Surface has a respectable lifespan |
| Does not bleach or fade |
| Small pebble finishes are smooth enough for most people |
| Durable and chemical-resistant surface |
| Wide range of colours and styles available |
| Pool guys/shops are familiar with pebbles |
| Can last a long time if water is maintained |
| Surface not as colourful as other surface types |
| Not as smooth as fibreglass or tiles |
| Black Algae can form between the pebbles as pool ages |
| Poor water maintenance can cause etching and rough patches |
| Difficult to match colour if repair is needed |
| Calcium buildup occurs if pool water isn't maintained |
| Surface voids or 'drummy' areas can lead to stains |
Fibreglass pools are a popular choice thanks to their smooth, factory-applied finish and typically lower upfront cost compared to other pool types. Because they arrive as a complete, pre-manufactured unit, new pool installation is usually much faster than concrete pools.
Neglecting water chemistry in a fibreglass pool can lead to calcium formation or irreversible surface bleaching. Also, the inherent smoothness presents a slip risk on steps and benches. Be careful when emptying the pool, as the lightweight shell is susceptible to structural uplift from groundwater pressure.
NOTE: New fibreglass pools come ready-made from the factory, so the “surface costs” below refer to applying fibreglass on an existing pool shell, not initial construction.
COST: $11,000 – $14,000
LIFESPAN: 10-15 years
| Sparkly finishes and wide color selection |
| Stain resistant surface and long lasting |
| Fibreglass has stood the test of time for many deacdes |
| Water balance is easy as the surface is algae resistant |
| Small sections can be repaired but colour matching is hard |
| Very smooth surface underfoot |
| Cleaning is easy as surface is algae resistant and smooth |
| Fibreglass will slowly fade over time (UV + Chlorinated Water) |
| Lightweight design means more likely to 'lift-up' or buckle if emptied |
| Limited resurfacing options due to fibreglass surface |
| Poor water maintenance can cause oxidation or bleaching |
| Pool shapes/sizes are limited to manufacturers existing designs |
| Osmosis (blistering) can appear as the surface ages |
| Can crack from transportation, improper installation or ground movement |
Vinyl lined pools are one of the most affordable options for inground pools. They install quickly, come in a wide variety of patterns and colors, and feel soft and comfortable underfoot. They’re also relatively easy to repair if damaged and are a perfect solution for restoring old, worn-out pool shells that are too far gone for traditional resurfacing.
However, vinyl liners have a shorter lifespan, around 6–12 years and are more prone to punctures, tears, microbial bacteria staining, and fading from sunlight. Small leaks can cause the liner to ‘rot’ or stain from underneath, and the seams/joins can sometimes fail. If not installed properly, liners can shrink, move or wrinkle in the future.
We strongly suggest that you don’t use a copper sanitiser system if you are installing a vinyl liner as the risk of microbial bacteria increases.
COST: $7,000 – $11,000
LIFESPAN: 6-12 years
| Inexpensive smooth interior |
| Custom made to suit most pool shapes |
| Can be used in an exisiting concrete pool |
| Smooth to touch and easy to clean |
| Wide range of colours and styles available |
| Water chemistry/maintenance is a breeze |
| Will last if water is maintained |
| Vinyl ‘patterns’ can date your pool |
| Seams/joins can collect dirt leaving lines on the floor |
| Poor water chemistry can cause bleaching and staining |
| Vinyl liners don't work in some pool shapes |
| Risks of ‘floating’, and wrinkles can appear if not installed properly |
| Vinyl may impact home resale - perceived by some to be cheap |
| Microbial bacteria staining & suncreen staining becoming more common |
Epoxy painted pool surfaces are usually the cheapest way to refresh a tired pool surface. Paint comes in a wide range of vibrant colours and provide a smooth, non-abrasive finish that is gentle on swimmers’ feet and resistant to algae growth. Have an old pool surface that you want to refresh on a budget? Paint is a good option worth considering.
However, paint is the least durable finish, typically requiring re-painting every 3 to 6 years. Many paints have long warranties but these are basically worthless unless you can prove a perfect water maintenance history. Unbalanced water will cause chalking, fading, blistering, or peeling. Painting an existing pool requires excellent surface preparation on a perfectly dry shell because any trapped moisture in the pool structure will cause peeling and blistering. While initially cheap, the recurring labour and maintenance costs are real.
COST: $5,000 – $11,000
LIFESPAN: 3-6 years
| Colourful & inexpensive smooth interior |
| You can do it yourself - DIY friendly |
| Can be applied to an existing concrete pool |
| The non-porous finish can make it hard for algae to grow |
| Application process is fast compared to pebble or fibreglass |
| Water chemistry/maintenance is a easy |
| Will last longer if water is maintained |
| White 'chalky' buildup can form in a short period |
| Prep work needs to be done properly (otherwise peel/bubbling) |
| Poor water care can cause bleaching and fading very quickly |
| Chemical sensitivity can damage surface easily |
| Multiple coats of paint can get expensive |
| Warranty claims problematic |
| Other surfaces may work out cheaper if keeping 10+ years |
After reading this, you may feel that every swimming pool surface is a disaster just waiting to happen. While these issues can and do happen, they can often never appear or take years if the water is well maintained.
Along with good water maintenance, the professional application of a swimming pool surface will play a critical role in surface longevity. A poor application will cause problems, even if the water is maintained perfectly. In short, the secret to a long-lasting pool surface is to maintain the water and ensure that the new surface is applied correctly. Products like Scale & Stain Eliminator when used every 6 months also helps protect your pool surface from stains and calcium issues. Doing these things will massively increase your chances of having a pool surface that looks great for a long time and bring joy to your family for many years.
Great pool contractors exist — but they take some finding. The best ones go beyond legal obligations when something goes wrong, stand behind their work with integrity, and have the kind of reputation that past clients rave about.
We’ve seen outstanding builders personally cover the cost of treatments for problems that weren’t even their fault. Before you sign anything, ask these six questions to help separate the great from the average:
In many cases, these pool interior surface product will not last as long when you apply it to an existing pool. This is because older pool concrete pools will have aged and become more porous over time. Also, most pool renovation companies will apply the new surface directly over the top of the old (or existing) surface. This means that the old surface is still in the pool and is now under the new surface. Therefore, creating a strong bond to the pool shell is not possible because your old surface is in-between. Because of this, some product warranties are reduced (or eliminated) when used on a pool renovation rather than a brand-new pool.
Our goal is not to scare you but to to help you approach surface selection with accurate information. This is because we hear heartbroken clients almost every day say that “if only” we had checked things out beforehand and done our research properly we would never have used company or product XYZ. Clients stuck in these circumstances often face an expensive repair bill and emotional distress. So to sum up, taking some time to research products and companies before signing up is a great use of your time.

